本範例實作說明：
本篇主要使用 Spring Batch，做一個基本測試專案，
此Batch 為 讀取csv檔 轉換為 csv檔 的功能。
使用到 Spring Batch 的 ItemReader、ItemProcessor和ItemWriter 。
一、範例開發準備工具
作業系統：Windows 7
開發工具：Eclipse Java EE IDE for Web Developers Juno Service Release2
JAVA JDK : JDK1.7.0_60
MS_SQL 2012
其它相關：Maven 4.0
Springframework 4.1.3.RELEASE
Springframework batch 3.0.2.RELEASE
Junit-test 4.11
二、新增Maven範例專案(請參考 Spring Batch Hello World Example 專案)
三、相關resoures
建立resoures 路徑
src/main/reresoures
建立設定檔存放路徑
src/main/reresoures/config
建立Spring batch 設定檔存放路徑
src/main/reresoures/job
建立匯入csv測試資料檔存放路徑
src/test/reresoures/csv
圖1 建立相關 resoures
四、建立資料庫資訊檔 job-database.xml(請參考 Spring Batch Hello World Example 專案)
五、建立Spring batch 設定檔存放路徑
src/main/reresoures/config/job-context.xml
src/main/reresoures/config/job/spring-batch-context.xml
spring-batch-context.xml內容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch/spring-batch-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">
<job id="inMemoryJob" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch">
<step id="inMemoryStep">
<tasklet>
<chunk
reader="itemReader"
processor="itemProcessor"
writer="itemWriter"
commit-interval="5">
</chunk>
</tasklet>
</step>
</job>
<bean id="itemReader" class="org.springframework.batch.item.file.FlatFileItemReader" scope="step">
<property name="resource" value="#{jobParameters['input.file']}" />
<property name="lineMapper">
<!-- 直接拋回一筆資料 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.batch.item.file.mapping.PassThroughLineMapper" />
</property>
<property name="strict" value="true" />
</bean>
<bean id="itemProcessor" class="com.sample.SampleItemProcessor" />
<bean id="itemWriter" class="org.springframework.batch.item.file.FlatFileItemWriter" scope="step">
<property name="resource" value="#{jobParameters['output.file']}" />
<!-- 取得一筆資料,回傳 String -->
<property name="lineAggregator">
<!-- 取得資料後直接toString()拋出 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.batch.item.file.transform.PassThroughLineAggregator"/>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
job-context.xml內容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">
<bean id="jobRepository"
class="org.springframework.batch.core.repository.support.JobRepositoryFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
<property name="databaseType" value="sqlserver" />
</bean>
<bean id="jobLauncher" class="org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.SimpleJobLauncher">
<property name="jobRepository" ref="jobRepository" />
</bean>
</beans>
六、建立匯入csv測試資料檔資料存放位置： src/test/reresoures/csv/input.csv
1001,"213,12",980,levin , 2013/1/02
1002,"220,20",1080,tom 1 , 2013/2/4
1003,"252,19",2200,tom 2 , 2013/11/10
1003,"248,19",1500,tom 3 , 2013/10/20
1003,"552,18",2800,tom 4 , 2013/6/15
1003,"323,78",1900,tom 5 , 2013/5/12
七、建立讀取資料項目程式 SampleItemProcessor.java
檔案路徑： src/main/java/com/sample/SampleItemProcessor.java
package com.sample; import org.springframework.batch.item.ItemProcessor; public class SampleItemProcessor implements ItemProcessor{ public String process(String item) throws Exception { System.out.println(item); return item; } }
檔案路徑： src/test/java/com/sample/ApplicationTest.java八、執行job ApplicationTest.java
package com.sample;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.batch.core.BatchStatus;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobExecution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParameter;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParameters;
import org.springframework.batch.core.launch.JobLauncher;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class ApplicationTest {
@Test
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
public void launchJob() throws Exception {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"job/spring-batch-context.xml", "config/job-context.xml",
"config/job-database.xml");
Job job = (Job) context.getBean("inMemoryJob");
JobLauncher launcher = (JobLauncher) context.getBean("jobLauncher");
Map jobParametersMap = new HashMap();
jobParametersMap.put("input.file", new JobParameter("file:src/test/resources/csv/input.csv"));
jobParametersMap.put("output.file", new JobParameter("file:target/test-outputs/output.csv"));
JobExecution jobExecution = launcher.run(job, new JobParameters(jobParametersMap));
assertEquals(BatchStatus.COMPLETED, jobExecution.getStatus());
System.out.println("執行結果 = " + jobExecution.getStatus());
System.out.println("執行程式結束．");
}
}
九、執行結果
圖一.
圖二. 產生檔案及內容
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